See brugga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bruggað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bruggaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bruggaði, supine bruggað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruggaði",
"2": "bruggað"
},
"expansion": "brugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bruggaði, supine bruggað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brugg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruggari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brugghús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruggun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"id": "en-brugga-is-verb-QPtFaNC7",
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scheme, to plot"
],
"id": "en-brugga-is-verb-z5SQ8l8p",
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "no",
"3": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brygge",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian brygge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gg-kk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggadet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brugga"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wharf, quay"
],
"id": "en-brugga-se-noun-Gz4GVx4S",
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruɡːɡa/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruggju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brugg"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brugga-odt-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brucke, brücke, brügge, brugge\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Brick\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nEast Central German: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brucke, brücke, brügge, brugge\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Brick\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nEast Central German: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*bruggju>bridge",
"id": "bridge",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brucca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Bridges",
"orig": "goh:Bridges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brugga-goh-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brugga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"id": "en-brugga-non-verb-QPtFaNC7",
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bruggað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bruggaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bruggaði, supine bruggað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruggaði",
"2": "bruggað"
},
"expansion": "brugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bruggaði, supine bruggað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brugg"
},
{
"word": "bruggari"
},
{
"word": "brugghús"
},
{
"word": "bruggun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scheme, to plot"
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "no",
"3": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian brygge",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian brygge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gg-kk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukkaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggadet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggaset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brugga"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami nouns",
"Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wharf, quay"
],
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"quay",
"quay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruɡːɡa/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brugge\nDutch: brug, Brugge\nAfrikaans: brug\n→ Papiamentu: brùg\nLimburgish: brögk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruggju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brugg"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch ō/ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brucke, brücke, brügge, brugge\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Brick\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nEast Central German: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brucke, brücke, brügge, brugge\nAlemannic German: Brugg\nBavarian: Bruck, Brugg\nCentral Franconian: Bröck, Breck (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Brick\nLuxembourgish: Bréck\nEast Central German: Brick\nGerman: Brücke\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Brick\nVilamovian: bryk\nYiddish: בריק (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*bruggju>bridge",
"id": "bridge",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brucca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugga f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Bridges"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brugga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brugga",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brugga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brugga meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brugga",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brugga",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"brugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brugga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.